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Management schedules are approximate “ideal” timing for specific practices. These timings will be adjusted based on weather conditions, soil type, and field use.
- Field in use: August-November
- Field rest and recover: March-July
Mowing
Keep mower blades sharp to reduce turf injury and fuel usage.
- March-July: Mow at the highest recommended cutting height for the grass species growing that minimizes mowing.
- August-October: Reduce mowing height gradually at no more than ½” per week until the desired height for the particular sport is attained. Mowing frequency can be increased to increase turf density.
Watering
Base irrigation on ET, soil moisture, overseeding, and field use.
- April-October: Inability to supply water during dry periods increases risk of injury from excessive surface hardness and thin turf. When possible follow the Medium Management program by borrowing irrigation equipment.
Fertilizing
Amount of nitrogen per 1,000 sq. ft. Use soil test results for P & K recommendations
- March: Follow NYS law and do not apply fertilizer before April 1. Check for more stringent regulations in your area.
- April: Apply 1 lb of a 50% water soluble nitrogen source in early April.
- August: Apply 1 lb of a 50% water soluble nitrogen source in mid-August.
- November: Fertilizer applications may be restricted, check local fertilizer laws.
Cultivating
Avoid cultivating when turf is under stress or soil is too dry or too wet.
- August-November: Inability to cultivate will increase injury from excessive surface hardness and thin turf. When possible follow the Medium Management program by borrowing cultivation equipment.
Overseeding
Focus on high-traffic areas
- August-October: Seed perennial rye at 2 lbs/1,000 sq. ft. weekly in high-use areas.
Topdressing
For leveling low spots, reducing thatch, improving seedbed.
- August-November: Inability to topdress will increase risk of injury from irregularities in the surface. When possible follow the Medium Management program by borrowing topdressing equipment.
Pre-season tasks:
- Attend educational programs
- Review management notes from previous year to identify issues
- Prepare equipment, sharpen mower blades, check irrigation system function
- Conduct site assessment for each field as soon as possible to direct resources (products, equipment, labor) to areas with greatest need